|
Twentieth century studies in neuroscience is an article detailing important and seminal studies and undertakings of scientists and doctors working in the field of neuroscience during the twentieth century. ==Early== Camillo Golgi, whose scientific career commenced during 1869, and Ramon y Cajal (Cajal discovered the neuron as the basic structure of the nervous system), are considered the founders of twentieth century neuroscience. both sharing the Nobel prize during 1906 for their studies and discoveries in this field. 〔〔M.Bentivoglio - (Life and Discoveries of Camillo Golgi ) published by Nobel Media AB (2015-06-27 )〕 Charles Sherrington published a key finding in his 1906 work ''The Integrative Action of the Nervous System''.〔R.E. Burke - (Sir Charles Sherrington's The integrative action of the nervous system: a centenary appreciation ) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm022 ''Oxford University Press 16 April 2007'' (2015-05-25 )〕 Joannes Gregorius Dusser de Barenne published his first work on the action of strychnine on the nervous system during 1910.〔 Harvey Cushing is recognised as the first proficient brain surgeon within the entire world. F.T.Rogers experimented on pigeons (1922) and opossum (1924). John Fulton established a primate neurophysiology laboratory during 1929 at Yale. 〔〔〔 Lorente de Nó published several studies of the cellular architecture of the cerebral cortex during the 1920s and 30's. Yerkes was experimenting using the chimpanzee sometime during the 1930s. 〔 Walter Dandy began the practice of vascular neurosurgery in the modern understanding during 1937, when he performed the very first surgical clipping of an intracranial aneurysm. 〔RM Kretzer, AL Coon, RJ Tamargo - (Walter E. Dandy's contributions to vascular neurosurgery ) Journal Neurosurgery 2010 June;112(6):1182-91. doi: 10.3171/2009.7.JNS09737 (2015-05-27 )〕 John Farquhar Fulton, a friend of Harvey Cushing, founded the ''Journal of Neurophysiology'' and published the first comprehensive text on the physiology of the nervous system during 1938.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Twentieth century studies in neuroscience」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|